Prior Authorization Reform: AMA’s Impact on Doctors, Patients

Prior Authorization Reform: Progress and Positive Steps

 Prior Authorization Reform, a lengthy and often frustrating process for payers to control costs, remains a major challenge for doctors. A recent AMA survey of 1,001 physicians found that 89% of physicians believe prior licensure hurts clinical practice. A surprising 33% said the worst things, such as death or hospitalization, were rights-related.

 The AMA recognized this problem and prioritized the restoration of previous licenses in its program to reinstate American physicians. The current system is seen as unnecessary and causes administrative and medical problems. The AMA is solving this problem through research, educational tools, and innovation programs.

  AMA’s efforts have begun to yield results. Here are some positive developments:

1. CMS reform to save $15 billion:

The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) issued a final rule aimed at reforming prior authorizations under the Administrator’s direction. The goal of this move is to reduce delays in patient care and streamline the process through technology; this has saved doctors $15 billion over the past decade.

The AMA, along with other medical organizations, has supported this reform, and it is highly commendable that the Biden administration has prioritized this issue.

2. Status of State Legislation:

As of 2023, nine states and the District of Columbia have enacted legislation changing pre-clearance procedures. Momentum is growing as more states move toward change this year.

Many of these bills are inspired by the AMA’s model legislation, which includes Prior Authorization reforms such as shortening the response time to prior authorization reforms, empowering qualified physicians to make decisions, preventing inevitable denials, and prioritizing approval of treatments for chronic diseases.

3. Insurers accepted the request:

 The country’s largest health insurer took the first step to reduce prior authorization requirements. Insurers agree that their actions are consistent with a 2018 consensus agreement aimed at improving the pre-approval process.

The last president of the AMA commented on these changes and expressed confidence that insurance companies were ready to solve the problem.

4. The Rise of the “Gold Card” Comment:

 Many states, including Texas, have implemented “gold card” laws to ease the pre-approval burden. The law exempts doctors from some prior licensing requirements if they consistently provide appropriate medical care. Building on this momentum at the state level, a House bill (H.R. 4968) has been introduced.

The bill, sponsored by the physician congressman, proposes exempting doctors from Medicare Advantage plans before approval if 90% of Pre-eligible applicants were approved last year.

 The bill’s sponsor, the Representative, explained to the AMA that the rule is intended to support the majority of physicians who consistently request tests and treatments supported by medical evidence. The bill allows people who receive 90 percent or more approval in their first permit application to re-apply based on their written records.

 5. The Patient’s Voice Reveals the Problem:

 As physicians and healthcare organizations seek to protect patients from delays caused by prior rights, the negative consequences for patients are becoming increasingly apparent. The title of the horror video is ‘What’s My Life Worth?’ “The Great Business of Medical Denial” in the New York Times Opinions section highlights these challenges and points out the tragic consequences of the current system. 

Patient advocacy groups are now joining forces to push for meaningful reforms. They faced a restriction on their consent.Arthritis Foundation Vice President of Advocacy and Outreach emphasized the importance of recognizing patients as important partners in care.

It showed that patients wanted to be informed and involved; this shows how much time and effort they spend managing patients’ needs.

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